The National Weather Service has all five of St. Johns County’s forecast zones under a flood watch until noon today, and it expects another 2 to 4 inches of rain on ground that has already taken between 1 and 2.5 inches since midnight.
That is the rainfall half. The other half is the tide, and the tide is the part that would still be happening if the rain stopped.
Two flood advisories ran overnight. The first went out at 1:30 a.m. for north central St. Johns County and named Ponte Vedra Beach, Sawgrass and Palm Valley as places that would see water. The second went out at 2:02 a.m., reached into southeastern Duval, and put the rain already fallen at between 1.5 and 2.5 inches with up to 2 more expected. Both describe the result the same way, which is minor flooding in low-lying and poor drainage areas.
The watch is about runoff, not surge
There is no storm here. Nothing in the record describes storm surge, and the word does not appear in any of the seven alerts in force for this county.
What the Weather Service describes is rainfall flooding, which is water that fell on the county and has nowhere to go, and it says so in the ordinary way: excessive runoff may result in flooding of rivers, creeks, streams and other low-lying and flood-prone locations.
Then it adds one sentence that is a different subject. The heavy rainfall, in the watch’s own words, may combine with higher than normal tidal levels. It may worsen flood issues in some Atlantic Coastal and St. Johns River locations. That claim has a published number behind it. The number is below.
Every high tide through Thursday evening is above mean higher high water
NOAA predicts high tide at St. Augustine Beach at 6:03 this morning at 5.27 feet above mean lower low water, and again at 6:25 this evening at 5.62 feet. Thursday’s two highs come in at 5.59 feet each.
Mean higher high water at that station, on the 1983 to 2001 tidal epoch, sits 5.14 feet above mean lower low water, which is the difference between the two datums the custodian publishes for it. Subtracting one from the other is this paper’s arithmetic and not NOAA’s sentence.
Every one of those four predicted highs is above that line. The evening high today clears it by about half a foot, which puts it near 2.5 feet NAVD88 once the 3.13 foot offset between the datums is taken off, and that is a height that reaches the low end of a ramp and the back of a parking lot on the Intracoastal side without any help from the sky.
So there are two clocks running. The rain stops when the front moves, and the county says to expect it through Friday morning. The tide does not stop. It comes back twice a day whatever the radar is doing, and this week it comes back high.
What the water is already doing offshore
The buoy twelve miles off the inlet read seas of 5.2 feet at 1:26 this morning, at a peak period of 8 seconds, with the water at 81.3 degrees, and almost none of that height is swell. The station splits it into 0.3 feet of swell at 10.5 seconds and 5.2 feet of wind wave at 8.3 seconds, both out of the northeast. A sea built by local wind at eight seconds is short and steep and close together, which is the kind that moves sand and pulls water off the beach rather than the kind that rolls in from a distant storm.
The Weather Service has a high surf advisory, a coastal flood advisory and a high rip current risk on this coast until 5 a.m. Thursday, and it puts the breakers at 6 to 7 feet. The county’s release, written Tuesday afternoon, said 5 to 8 feet. Both were written for the same water on different clocks and neither has been revised. The advisory’s own list of what that looks like is flooding of lots, parks and roads with only isolated road closures expected, dangerous swimming and surfing conditions, and localized beach erosion.
What the county is asking
St. Johns County issued its own release Tuesday afternoon. It expects an additional 3 to 4 inches of rain through Friday morning, with higher amounts possible locally, and northeast gusts of 25 to 35 mph, especially near the coast.
Five instructions, in the county’s own order: avoid flooded roads, never drive through a flooded roadway, secure loose outdoor items, use caution near the coast, and monitor conditions. The release prints the Weather Service’s line about turning around rather than drowning, and the Weather Service’s own instruction on both overnight advisories adds the part about the dark, which is that flooding is harder to recognize at night. The release names no official and carries no quote.
The flood watch expires at noon. The surf, coastal flood and rip current advisories run until 5 a.m. Thursday. Emergency notifications are at Alert St. Johns, on the county’s Emergency Management page.
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